Could South Africa ban social media for under-16s?

While South Africa has not announced plans to ban social media for children under 16, government is facing questions about whether children need greater protection online.

Basic Education Minister Siviwe Gwarube has weighed in on the issue as other countries tighten rules around children’s access to social media.

Australia introduced restrictions preventing children under 16 from holding accounts on certain social media platforms, prompting similar debates elsewhere.

Government has not announced plans to introduce a similar ban.

Communications and Digital Technologies Minister Solly Malatsi has previously opposed a blanket restriction.

He has instead backed stronger digital literacy, enforcement of existing laws and measures to protect children online.

Malatsi has also questioned how effectively authorities could enforce an age ban when children may find ways around restrictions.

The issue has also reached South African schools.

Learners taking part in the National Schools Moot Court Programme are debating whether schools can restrict social media access for certain age groups during school hours.

Gwarube said the debate raises questions about children’s rights and their safety online.

Schools already deal with cyberbullying and other problems that start online but affect learners in the classroom.

Justice and Constitutional Development Minister Mamoloko Kubayi has also supported debate around regulating children’s social media use.

This year’s moot court programme focuses on digital rights, online safety and the best interests of children.

Experts call for tighter restrictions

Some experts believe South Africa can strengthen protections without imposing a complete ban.

North-West University speech-language therapist Linique Hanekom has supported restrictions on children’s social media use.

She warned that time spent scrolling can take children away from reading, outdoor activities and interaction with parents and other children.