Japan’s trade gap widens despite 13-month export growth streak

- Japan’s trade deficit widened to JPY 536.6B in September 2026 from JPY 277.7B a year earlier, exceeding market expectations of a JPY 181B shortfall as imports outpaced exports. The country recorded its fifth consecutive monthly trade deficit.
- Imports rose 18.9% Y/Y to JPY 11,508.8B, slowing from August’s 28% increase and below forecasts for 19.6% growth. The increase marked the slowest import growth since May, although crude oil imports surged 51.1% amid Japan’s efforts to diversify energy supplies amid tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz.
- Exports increased 16.7% Y/Y to JPY 10,972.2B, below expectations for 20.1% growth and slowing from August’s 19.3% increase. Shipments nevertheless extended their growth streak to 13 consecutive months, supported by resilient global demand for artificial intelligence-related semiconductors and related equipment.
- Exports to the U.S. rose 22.9% Y/Y in September, while shipments to China increased 8.6%, according to Ministry of Finance data.
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